@article{oai:kjunshin.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000398, author = {森中, 房枝 and 松尾, 綾美 and 興野, 真由美 and 前田, 美緒 and 神之田, 志乃 and 竹下, 温子}, journal = {鹿児島純心女子大学看護栄養学部紀要, Bulletin of Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition, Kagoshima Immaculate Heart University}, month = {May}, note = {40020487032, 近年,魚介類の産卵・生育の場である藻場が衰退する「磯焼け現象」が国内各地で問題となっている。磯焼けの原因として地球温暖化による水温上昇が要因の一つとしてあげられ,ウニや植食性魚類による食害の影響も大きい。2004年より水産庁は磯焼け対策に本格的に取り組んでいる。筆者らは2009年から,水産庁の「大規模磯焼け対策事業」および「水産生物の生活史に対応した漁場環境形成推進委託事業」の一環として,植食性魚類の有効利用について検討を行ってきた。植食性魚類として知られるイスズミやアイゴ(バリ),ニザダイ,ブダイ等は独特の臭みがあるため,ほとんど市場に出回らない上に漁師や釣り人からも敬遠される魚である。筆者らは,大型種で群れて行動をするイスズミをターゲットに,魚体の処理と消臭効果を図る下処理及び調理操作方法などについて検討を行ってきた(水産工学Vol.48 No.1P73~75 2011)。また,2010年からは,魚肉の成分分析,より消臭効果の高い下処理法を検討し,学校給食や事業所・産業給食等でのメニューを提案した。本稿では,これらの3年間の活動を通じたイスズミの利用価値・市場価値とともに,食育の視点から水産資源の保護・保全への関わりについて報告する。, In recent years a phenomenon ‘barren grounds’ is causing increasing concern, seaweed beds where fish and shellfish spawn and grow being spoiled seriously. One of the major elements bringing about barren grounds is rise of sea water temperature by global climatic warming, for it leads to a great damage with sea weeds eaten by propagated sea urchins and herbivorous fish. The Fisheries Agency has been tackling barren grounds problem since 2004. And from 2009, we authors are engaged in trials of utilizing herbivorous fish as a part of ‘Large Scale Enterprise to Diminish Barren Grounds’, and ‘Commissioned Enterprise to Promote Befitting Fisheries Environments to the Life Cycle of Marine Animals’. Herbivorous fish Kyphosus, Sigganus, Acanthurus and Scarus are unpopular as fishing targets, and scarcely accepted to fish market because of their peculiar smell. Here, Kyphosus was chosen as the test sample for its large size and flocking habit, and we examined it in search for a proper way of dealing with the body of the fish, pretreatment of the meat to remove the smell and appropriate methods for cooking it. (Marine Technology Vol. 48 No.1 pp. 73~75, 2011). Since 2010, we have proceeded with component analyses of the fish meat and with attempts to remove the smell by pretreatment, which resulted in making suggestions for school lunch and proposing new menus to business places or industrial refectories. This paper is the report of our three years’ activity to increase practical and market values of Kyphosus, and to clarify the relation of such enhancement to the protection and maintenance of marine resources from the point of view of dietary education.}, pages = {50--56}, title = {磯焼けを起こす植食性魚類の有効利用への取り組みについて}, volume = {19}, year = {2015}, yomi = {タケシタ, ハルコ} }